Freight Shipping from Serbia to Turkey: Receive Quick Quotes and Instant Shipping Rates

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Shipping company from Serbia, freight rates for FTL and LTL shipping in Serbia

Welcome to FWFreight, a strategic partner you can trust for all your freight shipping from Serbia to Turkey or for any international shipping needs. We're committed to delivering top-class, value-driven service that sets the industry standard. Our core services seamlessly span across critical areas of logistics - air, sea, rail, and truck transport, along with comprehensive forwarding services. These services are designed to meet the unique needs of a wide spectrum of customers, from domestic exporters venturing into the global market to established international importers seeking efficient logistics solutions.

As a client-centric company, FWFreight prides itself on placing customer satisfaction at the heart of its operations. We're resolved to provide world-class service, ensuring every customer, big or small, receives personalized, efficient, and reliable logistics solutions. We're not just a shipping and forwarding company - we're partners in your success story. A story that begins with a single shipment and grows into a longstanding relationship built on mutual trust and shared success. Our global presence, coupled with our local expertise, endows us with the capability to handle your diverse needs, delivering nothing short of excellence every time.

Serbia to Turkey Top 5 Export Goods

Shipping company from Serbia to TurkeyThe top 5 export goods from Serbia to Turkey in 2015 were as follows: Consumer goods amounted to 164,352.506 million US dollars, Intermediate goods totaled 100,769.629 million US dollars, Plastic or Rubber products reached 89,249.490 million US dollars, and Machinery and Electrical equipment came in at 62,349.300 million US dollars. These statistics show the significant contribution of these product groups to the total export volume from Serbia to Turkey.

Exports in these categories are important to Serbia due to the high demand for consumer goods, intermediate goods, plastic or rubber products, and machinery and electrical equipment in the Turkish market. These goods are produced in various regions of Serbia, with a focus on industrial centers such as Belgrade, Novi Sad, and Nis. The production of these goods not only boosts the economy of Serbia but also creates job opportunities for the local population in these regions.

These goods are important for import into Turkey as they play a crucial role in supporting various industries and meeting the needs of the Turkish market. The regions in Serbia where these goods are supplied include Vojvodina, Central Serbia, and Southern Serbia. The import of consumer goods, intermediate goods, plastic or rubber products, and machinery and electrical equipment from Serbia helps to fuel the growth of key sectors in Turkey and strengthen trade relations between the two countries.

Serbia to Turkey All Product Export

Shipping company from Serbia to TurkeyOver the past 20 years, the All Product Export from Serbia to Turkey has seen significant growth and fluctuation. In 1992, the value stood at 90,472.255 million US dollars and gradually increased to a peak of 678,087.589 million US dollars in 2013. However, there were some dips in the export value in certain years, such as in 1995 and 2008. Despite these fluctuations, there has been an overall increasing trend in the export value, showcasing the strengthening trade relations between Serbia and Turkey.

The main product groups that are exported from Serbia to Turkey include machinery and equipment, metals, textiles, and agricultural products. Machinery and equipment have consistently been a significant export category, contributing to a large portion of the total export value. Metals, such as iron and steel, are also major exports from Serbia to Turkey. Textiles, including clothing and fabric, are another important product group exported to Turkey. Additionally, agricultural products, such as fruits and vegetables, play a significant role in the export trade between the two countries. These product groups showcase the diverse range of goods that are exchanged between Serbia and Turkey, highlighting the strong economic partnership between the two nations.

Serbia's ports

Shipping company from SerbiaBar Port: Bar Port is the main seaport in Montenegro, located on the Adriatic Sea. It is strategically positioned for trade between Europe and Asia, making it a key hub for shipping goods. The port handles a variety of cargo including containers, bulk cargo, and Ro-Ro vessels. It is equipped with modern facilities and infrastructure to accommodate large ships and efficiently handle cargo.

Kotor Port: Kotor Port is another important port in Montenegro, known for its picturesque location along the Bay of Kotor. While it is primarily a cruise ship port, it also facilitates cargo transport, particularly for goods destined for the region. The port has seen significant growth in recent years, attracting more cruise ships and boosting tourism in the area.

Novi Sad Port: Novi Sad Port is a major inland port in Serbia, located on the Danube River. It serves as a crucial transportation hub for goods coming in and out of Serbia, as well as for connecting with other countries in the region. The port handles a variety of cargo including grain, coal, and construction materials. Its strategic location and connectivity to the river network make it a key player in the region's trade.

Risan Port: Risan Port is a smaller port located in Montenegro, mainly serving as a marina for smaller vessels and leisure boats. While it may not be as large or bustling as other ports in the region, Risan Port plays an important role in supporting the local tourism industry and providing recreational boating services.

Zelenika Port: Zelenika Port is a commercial port in Montenegro, handling both cargo and passenger traffic. It is located near the town of Herceg Novi and connects Montenegro to other countries along the Adriatic Sea. The port is equipped to handle various types of cargo including containers, bulk cargo, and general cargo. Its strategic location and efficient operations make it an important gateway for trade in the region.

Other ports in Serbia:
- Belgrade Port
- Pancevo Port

Ports in Turkey

Shipping company from Turkey- Aliaga Port: Located in Izmir, Aliaga Port is one of Turkey's main ports for industrial and commercial activities. It is a major hub for container shipping, handling a large volume of cargo each year.

- Ambarli Port: Situated in Istanbul, Ambarli Port is the largest container terminal in Turkey. It plays a crucial role in facilitating trade between Europe and Asia, serving as a key gateway for goods entering and exiting the country.

- Antalya Port: Antalya Port is a popular cruise port on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. In addition to tourism, it also serves as an important hub for cargo shipments, particularly for goods related to the region's agriculture and tourism industries.

- Gebze Port: Located near Istanbul, Gebze Port is a major industrial port that handles a diverse range of cargo, including containerized goods, bulk commodities, and project cargo. It is strategically positioned to serve the industrial heartland of Turkey.

- Gemlik Port: Gemlik Port, situated in Bursa, is a key gateway for trade in the Marmara region. It is a major hub for container shipping, handling a significant portion of Turkey's import and export trade.

Other notable ports in Turkey include: Haydarpasa Port, Iskenderun Port, Istanbul Port, Izmir Port, Izmit (Evyap) Port, Kumport Port, Mersin Port, Samsun Port, Tekirdag Port, Trabzon Port, Yarimca Port.

Freight Forwarders in Serbia, Turkey

Looking for a freight forwarder in Serbia and Turkey? There is a list of the best freight forwarders, cargo agents, air, sea, land, river, railroad transport companies, logistics, brokers cargo services in Serbia and Turkey. Elevate your business's supply chain effectiveness by selecting the ideal freight forwarding partner.

Freight Forwarders in Serbia, Turkey
007cargo,
Istanbul,
Turkey
AND GRUP GEMİ ACENTELİĞİ VE LOJİSTİK HİZMETLERİ,
Bursa,
Turkey
ATAK-ORBIT INT'L LOGISTICS & TRADE CO. LTD.,
Istanbul,
Turkey
B&B Translogistic,
Subotica,
Serbia
DIETRICH LOJISTIK ULUSLARARASI NAKLIYAT DIS TICARET LTD.,
Istanbul,
Turkey
GFT LOGISTICS,
Istanbul,
Turkey
GOSANTO GROUP DIŞ TİCARET LİMİTED ŞİRKETİ,
Istanbul,
Turkey
Logitrans,
Kartal,
Turkey
Network Global Lojistik A.Ş.,
Istanbul,
Turkey
NMT LOJISTIK A.S.,
Istanbul,
Turkey
Obdan Sistem,
Istanbul,
Turkey
WORLD TRANSPORT OVERSEAS SERBIA LTD,
Belgrade,
Serbia
007cargo,
Istanbul,
Turkey
AND GRUP GEMİ ACENTELİĞİ VE LOJİSTİK HİZMETLERİ,
Bursa,
Turkey
ATAK-ORBIT INT'L LOGISTICS & TRADE CO. LTD.,
Istanbul,
Turkey
B&B Translogistic,
Subotica,
Serbia
DIETRICH LOJISTIK ULUSLARARASI NAKLIYAT DIS TICARET LTD.,
Istanbul,
Turkey
GFT LOGISTICS,
Istanbul,
Turkey
GOSANTO GROUP DIŞ TİCARET LİMİTED ŞİRKETİ,
Istanbul,
Turkey
Logitrans,
Kartal,
Turkey
Network Global Lojistik A.Ş.,
Istanbul,
Turkey
NMT LOJISTIK A.S.,
Istanbul,
Turkey
Obdan Sistem,
Istanbul,
Turkey
WORLD TRANSPORT OVERSEAS SERBIA LTD,
Belgrade,
Serbia
Company Name
Country
Location
Get an instant quote
007cargo
Turkey
Istanbul
AND GRUP GEMİ ACENTELİĞİ VE LOJİSTİK HİZMETLERİ
Turkey
Bursa
ATAK-ORBIT INT'L LOGISTICS & TRADE CO. LTD.
Turkey
Istanbul
B&B Translogistic
Serbia
Subotica
DIETRICH LOJISTIK ULUSLARARASI NAKLIYAT DIS TICARET LTD.
Turkey
Istanbul
GFT LOGISTICS
Turkey
Istanbul
GOSANTO GROUP DIŞ TİCARET LİMİTED ŞİRKETİ
Turkey
Istanbul
Logitrans
Turkey
Kartal
Network Global Lojistik A.Ş.
Turkey
Istanbul
NMT LOJISTIK A.S.
Turkey
Istanbul
Obdan Sistem
Turkey
Istanbul
WORLD TRANSPORT OVERSEAS SERBIA LTD
Serbia
Belgrade
Company Name
Country
Location
Get an instant quote
007cargo
Turkey
Istanbul
AND GRUP GEMİ ACENTELİĞİ VE LOJİSTİK HİZMETLERİ
Turkey
Bursa
ATAK-ORBIT INT'L LOGISTICS & TRADE CO. LTD.
Turkey
Istanbul
B&B Translogistic
Serbia
Subotica
DIETRICH LOJISTIK ULUSLARARASI NAKLIYAT DIS TICARET LTD.
Turkey
Istanbul
GFT LOGISTICS
Turkey
Istanbul
GOSANTO GROUP DIŞ TİCARET LİMİTED ŞİRKETİ
Turkey
Istanbul
Logitrans
Turkey
Kartal
Network Global Lojistik A.Ş.
Turkey
Istanbul
NMT LOJISTIK A.S.
Turkey
Istanbul
Obdan Sistem
Turkey
Istanbul
WORLD TRANSPORT OVERSEAS SERBIA LTD
Serbia
Belgrade

Maximize your logistics efficiency between Serbia and Turkey by partnering with premier freight forwarders. These expert forwarders invest time to deeply understand your unique shipping requirements. Through a personalized and meticulous approach, they guarantee seamless shipment execution across borders, ensuring timely arrivals at every destination.

Dedicated Account Manager
Dedicated Account Manager
Your personal manager, available via chat and phone. They'll handle your order, find the right vehicle, and prepare all necessary documents.
Reliable Transport
Reliable Transport
We partner with experienced drivers who have passed our rigorous screening. They're fully documented and boast an accident-free driving history.
All-inclusive Cargo Solutions
All-inclusive Cargo Solutions
We handle it all: individual vehicles, combined loads, out-of-gauge cargo, and containerized shipments.
Best Price Guarantee
Best Price Guarantee
Our rates are 30% less than individual providers and major companies. Upfront rate, no surprises.
Get a Shipping Quote
Leave your contact details, and we'll call you back with a price estimate.
Shipping Container Dimensions
20 ft container dimensions

This container type is ideal for small to medium shipments and is favored for its ease of handling and efficiency in space utilization during transport and storage.

  • Usable Capacity: 32.6m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 20’ (5.898m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.352m)
  • Height: 8’ 6” (2.393m)
20 ft container dimensions

This container type is ideal for small to medium shipments and is favored for its ease of handling and efficiency in space utilization during transport and storage.

  • Usable Capacity: 32.6m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 20’ (5.898m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.352m)
  • Height: 8’ 6” (2.393m)
40 ft container dimensions

This container is suitable for large shipments and is extensively used in global shipping for a wide variety of goods, combining space efficiency with cost-effectiveness.

  • Usable Capacity: 67.7m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 40’ (12.19m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.352m)
  • Height: 8’ 6” (2.393m)
40 ft container dimensions

This container is suitable for large shipments and is extensively used in global shipping for a wide variety of goods, combining space efficiency with cost-effectiveness.

  • Usable Capacity: 67.7m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 40’ (12.19m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.352m)
  • Height: 8’ 6” (2.393m)
40 hc container dimensions

Extra height of this container makes it particularly suitable for light, bulky items or when slightly more vertical space is required, adding flexibility to the shipping and storage options available.

  • Usable Capacity: 76m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 40’ (12.032m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.350m)
  • Height: 8’ 10” (2.700m)
40 hc container dimensions

Extra height of this container makes it particularly suitable for light, bulky items or when slightly more vertical space is required, adding flexibility to the shipping and storage options available.

  • Usable Capacity: 76m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 40’ (12.032m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.350m)
  • Height: 8’ 10” (2.700m)

At FWFreight, we offer comprehensive international container shipping services tailored to meet your needs. We provide efficient and reliable shipping solutions from Serbia to Turkey. Here's a breakdown of our shipping options:


LCL from Serbia to Turkey (Less than Container Load):
For smaller shipments that don't fill an entire container, our LCL service is the perfect solution. We consolidate multiple shipments into one container, saving you time and money. With regular departures to Turkey from Serbia. Your cargo will reach its destination securely and on schedule.


FCL from Serbia to Turkey (Full Container Load):
If you have enough cargo to fill a whole container, our FCL service offers exclusive use of a container. This ensures your goods remain secure and minimizes the risk of damage during transit. Choose to 20 FT, 40 FT, or 40 HC containers, depending on the volume and nature of your cargo.


Air Freight from Serbia to Turkey:
When time is of the essence, our air freight service provides swift delivery for urgent shipments. With extensive networks and partnerships, we guarantee efficient handling and timely delivery of your cargo to Turkey to destinations across the globe.


At FWFreight, we pride ourselves on delivering exceptional service and competitive shipping rates from Serbia to Turkey. Whether you're shipping LCL, FCL, or air freight, you can trust us to handle your cargo with care and precision. Contact us today to learn more about our services and to get a personalized shipping quote.

Instant Shipping Rates from Serbia to Turkey

Below is a table with Shipping Rates from Serbia to Turkey for various types of containers. You can use these Quick Quotes from Serbia to Turkey as a guideline. To get an Instant Rate from Serbia to Turkey for the necessary date, you can send a request.

from Serbia
20 FT
40 FT
40 HC
620 $
815 $
896 $
610 $
739 $
789 $
LTL shipping
Flatbed
Dry Van
Refrigerated
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

For container transportation from Serbia to Turkey, various factors come into play. The size of the shipping container, the type of goods to be shipped, distance of the destination, and the shipping method (either Full Container Load or Less than Container Load) all directly affect the cost.

Get a Shipping Quote
Leave your contact details, and we'll call you back with a price estimate.
Want a Shipping Quote?
Fill out the form, and we'll reach out.
  1. Submit your request
  2. We call back to gather cargo details
  3. Quote the final cost
  4. Assign a dedicated manager
  5. Handle all paperwork
  6. Guarantee on-time pickup
  7. Safely transport to your destination
  8. Process your payment
  9. Send final documents within 3 days
Frequently Asked Questions
Pricing and Payment
Do you need prepayment?
— No. We work without prepayment. Pay when we deliver your cargo to your location: before unloading.
Will the price change by the end of the trip?
— No. You will pay exactly the price that we fixed in the contract.
At what stage of transportation do I need to pay?
— When the truck delivers your cargo to the address: before unloading.
How long does it take to calculate the cost of cargo transportation?
— Usually our first call is enough time for this. But if the cargo needs to be transported along a difficult route, or the cargo is oversized, it may take a little longer.
Another question?
— When the truck delivers your cargo to the address: before unloading.
Delivery Terms
How many days before transportation should I leave a request?
— We process urgent requests directly on the day of application, but it is better to leave the request at least 2 days before the departure date. It will be cheaper this way. It is worth considering that a permit for the transportation of oversized cargo takes from 2 to 10 working days.
How long will it take to deliver the goods?
— On average, a car travels up to 600 km per day. Based on this, you can calculate approximate delivery times. For example, a car from Moscow to Samara will deliver cargo in about 2 days (1200 km: 600 km/day = 2 days). In some regions of Russia, cars drive slower due to the difficult climate and terrain. We warn about such situations in advance.
Can you do it faster?
— Drivers drive adequately on time: without unnecessary downtime. Now they strictly ensure that drivers get enough sleep and rest; this is recorded on the tachograph and on-board recorder, which are in every car. We work with drivers who follow the rules. It’s safer this way: the risk of accidents is lower and there are no fines.
How to resolve a force majeure situation?
— A personal manager will be in touch and will help resolve any questions that arise: via chat and by phone. We quickly respond to changes in cargo volume or characteristics and other additions. We promptly update the contract according to new conditions.
How to track the cargo?
— If necessary, we will provide a full report on the location of the car.
Does the cargo need to be delivered somewhere or will it be picked up from the address?
— You don’t need to bring it anywhere, the car will drive to the specified address. At loading, you need to give the driver 3 copies of the consignment note with signatures and seals: he will give 2 copies at unloading, and 1 copy will be transferred to our company office for reporting.
Paperwork and Guarantees
When will I receive closing documents?
— Your personal manager - logistician will begin preparing documents immediately after unloading. He will send them to you no later than 3 working days.
Are you working under a contract?
— Yes. We draw up a contract for each shipment. This way you can be sure that all agreements, including the price, are fixed and will not change.
How is the contract signed?
— We will send you a completed agreement with a stamp and signature via chat or email. There you will confirm the order.
Are the goods insured?
— If necessary, we will help you obtain cargo insurance from our partners: the cost is calculated individually and depends on the value of the cargo, the transportation distance and the number of risk factors.
Movers
Do you have your own movers? Is unloading included in the cost of transportation?
— No. We work with partners in whom we are confident. These are not “scheming” companies, but companies with professional teams. Therefore, the loaders are always sober, do not break fragile cargo and arrive on time. We only charge for shipping. Partner services are paid separately.
How many times will my cargo be transferred from vehicle to vehicle?
— We do not reload cargo from vehicle to vehicle. We accept the cargo and deliver it to the desired address using the same vehicle. No cargo collection terminals.
Oversized cargo
What cargo is considered oversized?
— These are loads that do not fit into a standard truck bed. Internal dimensions of the Eurotruck body (length-width-height): 13.6m*2.45m*2.5m. There are also heavy loads - this is anything heavier than 21 tons. To transport oversized and heavy cargo, you must obtain a transportation permit. Our logistician can help with this too.
How long does it take to obtain a permit to transport oversized cargo?
— From 2 to 10 working days. The period depends on the weight, size of the cargo, as well as the complexity of the route.
Can I send frozen products? Transporting perishable products?
— Yes, we transport perishable and frozen foods in refrigerators. Thus, throughout the entire journey, food is stored as if in a refrigerator – at a constant temperature.
Do you transport goods with a hazard class?
— No, we do not transport such cargo.
Are you applying for a permit to transport oversized cargo?
— Yes, we are preparing permits for the transportation of oversized cargo.
Shipping Features
How many vehicles will carry my cargo along the chain?
— One car from start to finish: no substitution of cars and reloading of cargo along the way.
Will you find cover and escort vehicles?
— Yes, if necessary, we will find cover and escort vehicles.
Can I carry cargo with a passenger?
— Yes, we will transport cargo with a passenger over a distance of up to 500 kilometers. If the distance is greater, the passenger must be negotiated directly with the driver. Here we cannot promise that he will agree.
Shipping route from Serbia to Turkey

Shipping route from Serbia to Turkey Shipping cargo from Serbia to Turkey by sea typically takes around 5-10 days, depending on the specific ports of origin and destination. The speed of shipping is determined by various factors such as the distance between the two countries, the route taken by the vessel, weather conditions, and the efficiency of the shipping company. Additionally, the volume of cargo being shipped and the type of vessel used can also impact the overall shipping time. Shippers can choose between direct routes or transshipment routes, which may affect the duration of the shipping process.

Customs clearance plays a crucial role in determining the overall shipping time from Serbia to Turkey. Customs procedures in both countries can sometimes be complex and time-consuming, leading to potential delays in the delivery of cargo. On average, customs clearance in Serbia may take 2-3 days, while in Turkey, it can take around 4-5 days. To mitigate these delays, shippers should ensure that all necessary documentation is in order and work with experienced logistics partners who have expertise in navigating customs procedures in both countries. Companies like FWFreight specialize in providing efficient and reliable transport services between Serbia and Turkey, helping shippers streamline the shipping process and minimize delays.

Turkey's freight rates

Shipping company to Serbia, freight rates for FTL and LTL shipping in SerbiaAt FWFreight, we are committed to providing outstanding freight shipping to Turkey. Our comprehensive services cover all areas of logistics, including sea, air, rail, truck and forwarding services, to meet your transportation needs. We understand how vital efficient and reliable shipping is to your business operations. Whether you are a local exporter or an international importer, we impeccably handle all aspects of your shipping, solidifying your confidence in our expertise and deepening our established reputation. Import to Turkey is our specialty, offering you competitive prices and ensuring your goods arrive safely and in a timely manner.

Our company stands out in the logistics sector with an unwavering commitment to exceptional service. At FWFreight, every customer is a special client, deserving the finest, world-class service. From the moment we pick your goods, through the international shipping to Turkey from other countries, until the delivery to your preferred destination, we are driven by a dedication to smooth, efficient services. With our vast network and experienced personnel, we handle all customs procedures, necessary paperwork, and unforeseen obstacles that may come across the shipping journey. All this is aimed at guaranteeing you peace of mind knowing that your goods are in the best hands.

Still have questions?
Still have questions?
Give us a call, and we'll find the most cost-effective shipping solution for you.
Customer Reviews
DirectCargo Exchange's Review
DirectCargo Exchange
Michael Collins

Hello! I wanted to take a moment to express my gratitude for the outstanding service provided by your company in the last couple of months. Despite facing unexpected delays from our side, your team's dedication and commitment to resolving them efficiently were highly appreciated. We greatly valued the competitive pricing offered alongside your exceptional service. Please accept our sincerest thanks for your partnership and unwavering support.

Dockwave International Services's Review
Dockwave International Services
Matthew Herrington

Good morning! I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to convey my sincere appreciation for the exceptional support and expertise provided by your team throughout all time of our partnership. Your attention to details, and proactive communication were invaluable to us, especially in navigating complex customs regulations. We are grateful for the competitive pricing offered alongside your unwavering support. We look forward to future collaborations.

Oceanlink Logistics's Review
Oceanlink Logistics
Tamara Brown

Hello. Just wanted to say it via phone call, But I can't because of cell phone service problems. So, allow me to extend my heartfelt gratitude for the remarkable service provided by your team during our recent international shipment. The way your team swiftly tackled the unexpected customs hurdles demonstrated not only professionalism but also a true dedication to customer satisfaction. It was evident that your competitive pricing was backed by an unwavering commitment to excellence. Please convey our sincerest thanks to your team for their outstanding performance.

Global Gateway Freight's Review
Global Gateway Freight
Adam Miller

I hope everything is going great for you. I wanted to express my appreciation for the tremendous support provided by your company throughout our time together. On more than one occasion we have experienced unforeseen delays at customs due to documentation errors, and your team's proactive approach and expertise always ensure a quick resolution. Your competitive pricing and willingness to go the extra mile to rectify the situation demonstrates a commitment to customer satisfaction that is truly commendable. This is the best service I have encountered!

Transworld Trade Connect's Review
Transworld Trade Connect
Sarah Evans

Good afternoon, once again I would like to emphasize the smooth work of your team. Every container shipment carries a variety of risks, and every time something out of the ordinary happened, your employees took the initiative that was needed at that moment. I hope that the tip we left you made up for the inconvenience. Thank you very much!

Tradetrack Transports's Review
Tradetrack Transports
Samuel Daniels Jr

I would like to say that this was the best transportation experience we have ever encountered. Every shipment we sent before we met you was so delayed that we were losing customers and paying huge amounts of money, but you were a godsend! During the long fifteen years of our work, we have encountered many different companies, but this is the first time we have seen such a level. I hope our partnership will last as long as possible.